Building an apps farm for university student Literature review

Building an apps farm for university student - Literature reexamination ExampleHow mobile apps have been applied in entrepreneurship and its benefits to the entrepreneurs.Mobile apps are software programs that virtuoso bottomland download and use on their phones or any other devices that they have like the tablets etc. For one to use the mobile apps they need to have a smart phone, tablet, or another device that butt joint be used to access the internet. But not all the mobile apps that are developed are able to be accessed on all the devices every operating system has the applications that rhyme with it. Like the Android, Apple, Microsoft and blackberry bush mobile operating systems have their own app stores that can be found online where the apps can be downloaded and installed (Stark, 2010). in that respect are also retailers that can be found online that offer the apps too. There are apps that are necessitous but others arent trim, for the case of those that are not salve , one will need to provide a credit card number before they can download an app.Some of the apps sell advertising quadruplet within the app. These ads enable the app developers to earn money through them so for them to get these advertisements they have to offer the app free so that they can reach as many users as possible.Some will make the users free to buy any(prenominal) peculiaritys within them, most of the time the bill for these features in the in-app purchases through the app store. Though some devices are enabled for users to block the in-app purchases.There is a lot of data that apps can access, when you sign in to app stores, or download single apps, you may be asked for a permission to allow the app to get the information on the device you are using. Some apps can be used to access the phone and e-mail contacts, cry out logs, internet data, data about the devices location, and the personal devices identities. Some apps do not do a lot of functions but specifically ba se on a feature that they need to function to, while others are

Humanities- Assinment Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Humanities- Assinment - Assignment ExampleThe humanities and the arts contribute to epistemology beca enjoyment their whole caboodle have elements that help hoi polloi achieve a deeper understanding of the world, and they stimulate imagination that produces knowledge therefore, students should quiet take humanities courses, because they promote creative thinking, critical analysis, and communication skills that argon essential to succeeding in numerous fields.People can learn knowledge from the arts because they have elements that help people stop the world or themselves, or both, in a new light. Worth (2005) considered that art can jolly along certain emotions or activities that are able to facilitate or produce knowledge by tapping into something that cannot be stated in words. Consumers of the arts and literature can gain new insight and awareness by dint of with(predicate) their interpretations of the latter. Stolnitz (1992), however, argued that the arts do not produce kn owledge because they do not offer any sweet of truth (cited in Worth, 2005). Plato, however, contended that knowledge can be attained through artwork that represents it (cited in Worth, 2005). He gave the examples of poets, who can talk about courage and beauty, even when they lack complete knowledge of what they mean (cited in Worth, 2005). In other words, it is possible to produce knowledge without using the traditional ways of knowing and learning. Moreover, people can justify knowledge gained from the arts through using its own elements. For example, literature analysis proposes arguments that are based on evidence from the text or artwork. The arts can offer knowledge through non-conventional processes that lead their audience to new ways of seeing their world and lives, while it can also use argumentation methods to justify gained knowledge.The arts also stimulate imagination that generates knowledge. Romantic epistemology argued that imagination is also a valid source of kno wledge (cited in Worth,

The Museum of London Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Museum of London - Essay ExampleMany items were drawn into the museum between the eighteenth and the 19th century. Due to all these, the museum holds the most important historic collections in Britain. The government of the get together res publica commissioned draughts men who had accurate skills in recording to operate the museum. Currently the museum of London has more than five thousand historical objects from the societys collection that are documented. The database includes over more than ternary thousand items, which are digitized, and made available on their website. Inside the museum, there are historic objects that make out of a turbulent past of the country. The museum has intensified remains of the city whose dates reflect the eras of the Roman Empire. In the London museum, one can dis cover version the pre history of Britain and acquire knowledge on evolution of Britain from the time of the Roman Empire. The museum has the grandeur of medieval London and explor es on the effects of the civil war, the plague, and the fires on the capital of United Kingdom (Humphrey, 2003198). Some of the objects in the London museum were first shown to the natives of the country but now form subroutine of the national museum. Other outstanding objects are missing in the museums record but the unique capital hanging bowl represents them all. The objects in the London museum range from the pre historic weapons and tools, the medieval pottery, woodblocks, and the bookbinding tools used by William Morris. in that respect is also in the museum the clock made by Jacob Zech in Prague in the sixteenth century. The museum opts to expand the archive further in the future to cater for the emerging demands. Apart from all these the museum has also a hackney carriage carriage, complete with a speaking tube that connects the museum guide to the audience or visitors for descriptive explanation inclose of a stranger or tourist. The system has the ability to tune to any language to favor the visitor (Humphrey, 2003204). The museums managing director, David Spence said that the present generation would shape the future of the museum. The museum is currently investigating the possibility of presenting more historic objects, which are currently present in other national museums. The Guild anteroom, which is the Favershams third best, was built on 1547 as a market hall by the efforts of the people of the town. The Guildhall is an open floor arcade provided to cover the interest of market traders as well as the customers. A popular building formula was earthy on the south east of England. The Guildhall was set on fire on 1814 as wellington was celebrating conquest over the Napoleonic wars local yobs. The upper part of the hall had to be rebuilt. The facilitators took this opportunity to extend the hall by two bays to the north (Humphrey, 2003212). The general outline of the hall remained the same but the designer worked in the then prevailing idio m and made it an arcade. The present elegancy of the Guildhall owes to the simplicity and good proportioning of flanks. Some of its windows are unsighted and solely reveal what would be monotony. A cornice neatly binds the hall to the tower and a perpetual parapet that hides the low-pitched slate roof. The hall also has a fine Venetian window at the northern side end. Faversham is the only town in the whole of Europe that enjoys this service. St Bartholomew the great is an Anglican church

French Wine Regions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

French Wine Regions - Essay faceIn fact, al or so every region of France can boast of commercial wine-colou bolshie action, and only tail fin regions on the north coast of the country are not engaged in wine production. Among the most noted regions of wine growing in France are the following angiotensin converting enzymes Bordeaux, Burgundy, Champagne, the Rhone Valley, the Loire Valley, Alsace etc. The Bordeaux region of Aquitaine is among the most storied regions of wine production not only in France but in the entire world as well. The center of the region is the Atlantic port city of Bordeaux. This region is regarded as the heart of red wine production in the country more than 60 appellations are grown on its territory. Basically, such grapes as Merlot, Cabernet Franc, and Cabernet Sauvignon are used in the production of red wine. In addition to this, white wine, both dry and sweet, is also produced in the region (Marnie Old and Old Wines LLC, 2005). In Bordeaux, there are two sub-regions of red wine production they are referred to as Right Bank and Left Bank. The right buzzword has soil that perfectly suits the early-ripening Merlot grape because of the high content of clay in it. The left banks soil rich in gravel is more suitable for Cabernet Sauvignon. One of the main rules of wine production in the region of Bordeaux is varieties blending. Originally, varieties were blended to avoid bad harvests. Today, winemakers also balance flavors of different grapes in one appellation (Marnie Old and Old Wines LLC, 2005). The Burgundy region is situated in the eastern part of France. This region is famous for its both red and white wines. The major grape varieties grown on the territory of Burgundy are chardonnay grape (for white Burgundy wines), Pinot Noir (for red Burgundy wines), and Gamay (for Beaujolais). Unlike Bordeaux, Burgundy wines are not the product of varieties blending.

Evaluating the Wheel of Retailing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Evaluating the Wheel of Retailing - taste ExampleWith the passage of time, the work develops and the outlet gains a good reputation and has a high toll with high-profit margins. This is done by competing with the giants of the field of battle by producing good quality and economic rates. After this, the business or the outlet of the business or the corporation itself becomes a highly famous name in the field and enjoys the highly respectable reputation. A new and fairly small business comes in competition with it and undergoes the selfsame(prenominal) process. The wheel hence keeps rotating (Peckham, J. O. 1981).A very interesting example for the sake of studying and observing the idea of the wheel of retailing is a business located in Pennsylvania at frank intersection avenue known as the pizza Brain. The tactic applied by the owner and the founder of the business was that he started introducing the pizza, which is one of the most consumed fast foods all everyplace the unite d stated, in fact, all over the world, at an economical price as compared to the former(a)s. This business was very tough to run because everyone knows the existence of other pizza chains in the country and how they are famous in terms of their quality. The founder of the Pizza Brain introduced a unique taste of the pizza with an affordable price. After that, the reputation, which was very low at the beginning started to rise and with the passage of time, it rose to an extent that it started generating its regular customers. Another tactic adopted by the owner to raise the reputation was by introducing a pizza museum that is one of a kind in nature. After the development of its reputation and its economy, the owner maintained the quality this entire period and started to raise the prices as it was now in a position to compete with the giants.

Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of Alternative Dispute Essay

Discuss the profits and disadvantages of Alternative scrap Resolution - Essay ExampleThe same is known as alternative dispute resolution1. According to the obtainable literature on alterative dispute resolution, there atomic number 18 four categories of ADR, which include arbitration, negotiation, mediation and cooperative law. There are experts who tend to cite conciliation as the fifth category. Other than negotiation, all separate ADR categories include the person of a outside, unbiased and external person, which acts as the third party to facilitate the edge and ensure that the parties reach a settlement. There are thousands of cases of divorces, commercial disputes, family disputes, professional liability cases, insurance issues, private in instrument panel situations and others, where ADR has proven to be to a greater extent effective than the traditional court processes and the first choice of parties to crash their disputes2. Nevertheless, there are some pros and con s of ADR. This paper, therefore, is an attempt to explore the assorted advantages and disadvantages associated with alternative dispute resolution. Discussion Advantages of ADR First, ADR offers the advantage of being cheap and quick. On the other hand, formal court processes may take years and constitute people a fortune. In fact, in many developing countries with huge populations such as India, Pakistan and others, it takes more than 20-30 years for a person to go about a date for his or her case hearing. During the 1990s, a char who was raped filled a petition in the court for justice. However, when her date for hearing arrived, it has been more than 5 years since her death3. Furthermore, many poor and lower class people forget about their issues and claims in various countries considering the legal fees, bribes and other money which they would have to pay for getting justice. ADR, on the other hand, allows people to get quick and inexpensive justice. Many arbitration boards would take less than a few weeks before they could sink their decisions45. Second, people prefer to keep their internal matters public however, when they refer to courts for justice, everything becomes public. The bigger the case, the information about some(prenominal) the parties would leak into the public. However, in case of ADR, the same does not happen. Both parties cannot only ensure confidentiality during the investigations and hearings but if they wish then the decision and results may also be kept only to people inside the rooms6. Third, scorn the fact that the judges and jury have great deal of knowledge about the happenings in the society, nevertheless, they are not the experts of certain fields. Therefore, whenever technical matters are brought up in front of the jury, huge investments in terms of time and money have to be done in order to educate the jury and yet then, there is lesser chance that the jury would give a verdict after fully discernment the technical matters7. Fourth, courts have a limited number of options. They are books of law, processes, specific rules and outcomes, which one can predict. In short, there are certain paths and processes, which the jury cannot avoid while making a decision. However, in ADR, the jury has the power to be more creative and give decisions in light of domestic laws, international laws, impertinent laws or even religious laws8. Fifth,

Environmental sustainability Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Environmental sustainability - Essay ExampleWith a surplus of make-up in the market of China, excess piece of music in Britain became very problematic (The Mail on sunshine 2009, 1). As stated by the representative of the Environment Agency We are expecting the market to bounce butt in the next month or so. We want people to hold their nervewe dont have the space in landfill if people stop recycling. We cant lose sight of that in the face of this temporary blip in the market (The Mail on Sunday 2009, 1). Activists all all over Britain have expressed anxiety over the tons of glut recycling mounting up on a national scale. This paper hence discusses the methods of recycling paper. The next section is a thorough retread of literature about the increasing necessity and existing methods of recycling paper. The third section is a hypercritical evaluation of the methods of recycling paper. The fourth section presents the possible future developments in paper recycling in the UK. And t he last section wraps up the entire discussion. Literature Review Paper recycling has become always more imperative over the recent decades, especially for developed countries like the U.S. and the UK. The motivators for this change involve governmental and ecological factors. In paper production, the method of drying brings about structural alterations in the paper strands, which lessens the consequent bind capacity of the filaments and avoids rehydration (Limbachiya, Newlands & Dhir 2001). Enhanced purifying, while reviving the capacity to bond, has a negative impact on the playing period and capacity of the soft tissue to dry (Limbachiya et al. 2001). The review of literature below illustrates these concerns with paper recycling methods. An across-the-board review of literature on the features and functions of paper mill sediment was amassed. This is a vital issue because management of waste is important to paper mills. This issue is particularly important for paper mills wh ere in differential coefficient fibre is applied (McKinney 1994). Methods of disposal, treatment, segregation, and meanss of sediments have to be dealt with. A number of studies examined the contents of sediments stemming from the process of paper production and pulp and explored the similarities and differences between virgin filament and derivative filament methods (Limbachiya et al. 2001). The deposit from independent methods was described, suggesting the content of the different waste flows in the paper mill. Other methods of disposal were also reviewed in accordance with these features. The arrogance of several studies was that the ultimate sediment use may be derived from its composition, leading to more productive occupation of the deposit. An analysis of the existing technology for fractionation of filament is also conducted by several studies (McKinney 1994). Available tools for bear upon of filament fractionation is explored alongside the qualities of collected paper that are regarded fit for fractionation. Due to the fact that filament fractions usually have uniquely different characteristics, they respond distinctly to the different processes like purifying or blanching (Rader 1995). Other studies discuss the features of the fractions, fractionation design, other

Computer Information System Brief Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

data processor breeding System Brief - Essay ExampleIt is easily understood that Kudler has appropriately invested and organized their calculating machine learning method for various business functions. To develop the organizations computer information ashes, it is demand to identify the key business and business relationship information needs such as strengths and weaknesses, opportunities as advantageously as threats that Kudler may encounter. The accounting firm discovered many troubles in the actual information corpse for Kudlers Fine Foods. While investigating Kudlers Fine Foods key business and accounting needs, it was dogged that they are in need of many changes (Kudler Fine Foods Information System Analysis, n.d., para. 2). To correctly evaluate and raise a successful computer governing body and make assessments based on 1) Key business and accounting information requirements of Kudlers Fine Foods. 2) Identifying Kudlers current computer information system 3) Exp laining advantages received from proficient improvements in Kudlers business. 4) Recognizing strengths and weaknesses by way of probable technology threats. The management of Kudler understands that using computer information technology enhances the accounting operations of the company and helps in meeting their company requirements. The computer information system in Kudler feels that food incorporation will develop the communication system between their retail stores by connecting every point-of-sale terminal, altering just-in-time procedure of inventory control management and cooperating with workers, clients as well as dealers to bring foodstuffs to market as quickly and cost efficiently as possible. Besides, by forming a virtual(prenominal) company, Kudler will be capable of expanding a well-organized distribution infrastructure in addition to organizing network of citizens and monetary re originations to rapidly make profits for the company. Analyze the strengths and weaknes ses of Kudlers current computer system and technology use, including ironware and software. At the present, most organizations use Information Technology (IT) to enhance functions and develop consumer service. Kudler Fine Food has plans to fire the inventory and ordering mechanization by setting up new e-commerce abilities and an online cookery linkage. Strategic Information Systems of Kudler Fine Foods Company have the capability to amplify strengths into possibly sustainable competitive benefit. Strengths of Kudlers current computer system are as follows Easily assessing all costs associated and completion targets. Ease of rescue and maintenance. Tolerates alterations in Management Information System staffing. Documentation of all the activities in all the locations. Well delimitate user input. Controls all the activities taking place in all the locations. Weaknesses of Kudlers current computer system include Increased development time. Enlarged cost of development. Inflexibil ity. Difficulties in estimating expenses and projecting overruns. Explain what opportunities Kudler has in monetary value of technology and provide suggestions for improving Kudlers ability to maximize these opportunities The Kudlers food store was established by Kathy Kudler. Kathy enjoys cooking epicure foods and realized an opportunity to give her cooking to the public as a source to obtain revenue. Her stores give the most delicious domestic and imported food items such as pastries and opposite fresh baked eatables, fresh meat, fresh produce and seafood, packaged food and condiments, specialty

An Overview Of The Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

An Overview Of The Law - Essay ExampleThere are grumpy safeguards for expectant women. The Act disbars transsexual individuals from being incorporated in gender-specific programs if, by so doing, it would be a decorous approach to realizing a legitimate objective. The disabled are also taken care of down the stairs the piece of rule for instance, organizations are obligated to make appropriate adjustments to the employment area, in order to pacify the disabled in terms of the easy movement of the group. In light of these initiatives, the Equality Act 2010 is non a new legislation rather, it seeks to strengthen the already existing non-discrimination legal structures in the country. Even though the Equality Act was crafted based the need to transform Great Britain into a society without discrimination, the lukewarm political relation response to the giveation of the legislation is likely to hinder the effort and spirit which pioneered its formation. As at now, the law, to app roximately extent, has been rendered ineffectual following the admission by the national government that only some sections of the enactment would be put into effect when it was enacted in effect in 2010. The failure by the government to implement the legislation in totality undermines every assurance coalition officers ever gave rooting the philosophy of a non-discriminatory Britain. As intended, sections 71, 77 and 78 of the Act would have prompted big for-profit organizations to ascertain whether they have, within their jurisdiction, before 1970.... As at now, the law, to some extent, has been rendered ineffectual following the admission by the national government that only some sections of the statute would be put into effect when it was enacted in effect in 2010. The failure by the government to implement the legislation in totality undermines every assurance coalition officers ever gave rooting the philosophy of a non-discriminatory Britain. As intended, sections 71, 77 and 7 8 of the Act would have prompted big for-profit organizations to ascertain whether they have, within their jurisdiction, the discrepancies of pay across gender as witnessed in the country, before 1970 (John et al. 2010, pp21-36). The law had clear provisions that would eliminate pay secrecy, which were and whitethorn still be cited by the organizations to conceal discriminatory practices targeted at women regarding remuneration issues (Steele 2010, pp264-274). The governments dangling of some sections of the law from implementation, arguably to facilitate a review of the numerous clauses endorsed by legislature archaean in the second quarter of 2010 is not only suspect but a trigger for the law of continuation of discriminatory practices in the country. According to Steele (2010, p270), pressure groups and rights organizations, as well as non-governmental organizations indicate that refusing the implementation of the integral law was a clear pointer to the failure on the part o f government to commit itself to a fair society. They argue that back-pedalling on the legal provision for multinationals and big organizations to reveal and act on both disparities in remuneration between feminine and masculine workers, negates the letter and spirit of a liberal and fair society. Additionally, the failure carry out gender pay appraisals is

Trade Unions and High Performance Working Essay

art Unions and High Performance Working - Essay ExampleThe government also has not been left fanny in passing legislations that ensure protection of workers rights. High performance working involves employee involvement and participation, learning and development, teamwork, information sharing, and other HR practices much(prenominal) as talent steering, and performance management among others (Cox et al. 2006). The map of treat marriage ceremonys has been declining over the past two decades which bring us to the question as to whether trade colligation presence enables the British management to develop high performance. To answer this question, the paper will discuss the confused high performances work practices in British organisations today and assess their effectiveness in absence of fusion representation. This is to try to show that despite declining union influence in organisations today, most of the practices require the presence of the union for them to be effective . Another issue of importance is whether an extended coverage of employee rights to swirl protection to workers can be a replacement for union representation given the nature of British laws which allow discretion to management in enforcement. Over the years, women participation in employment has increased but women have yet to strain equal treatment as their male counterparts, does this require the intervention of unions? Another key debate is the work- bread and butter balance. HRM couthy practices claim to enable workers to have flexible working so as to balance work and family life and so argon legislations passed to that effect such as the Working Time Regulations, but the question is, are workers having a satisfactory work-life balance and what is the role of the union in this matter? Another issue laudable noting is the current revitalisation efforts by the unions especially through advocacy for lifelong learning. The paper will start give a short history of trade unions to include the structure and changing legal good example of employment relations. The paper will then cover the alternative forms of voice both individual and joint and their effectiveness as well as the legal institutions and regulation of workplaces. The increasing role of women in trade union will be discussed and finally the paper will discuss the strategies used to revitalise unions such as use of learning representatives. History of Trade Unions Trade unions in Britain can be traced thorn to 17th century during the time of crafts trade whereby craftsmen formed guilds to guard their trade. The arranging of employment relations in place at that time was voluntarism characterised by low regulation or non government intervention in employment issues. The craftspeople carried out their trades at home and engaged the services of family members as apprentices and therefore there was no need for intervention. However, industrialisation changed the nature of employment relations a s work turned to the factory system where labour was impersonal. The trade unions became more organised as various guilds from different parts of the country coupled to form unions so as to protect themselves from the effects of the factory system (Hyman, 2001). The role of the earliest unions was to offer mutual assistance to members and to defend their jobs and wages. As crafts trade was wiped out by

Extra Credit Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

superfluous Credit Assignment - Essay ExampleInstead of relying on these three surefire ways to get elective into office, Smith relied on a grassroots-based campaign, largely relying on a multitude of youths and many others who shared his governmental ideals and fervor for honest-to-goodness civil service.Due to his lack of resources, especially on the financial aspect, Smith relied heavy on campaign contributions in order to try and keep his campaign going. Unlike his opponent, he except had deep-pocketed colleagues who could do him a favor in exchange for a future favor that he would be returning to them. Instead, Smith literally walked the extra mile as he conducted his door-to-door campaign on foot. Smith further battled his disadvantage of lack of name-recall by packaging himself as an extreme underdog. It was through this packaging that people started to notice him and took him seriously. This same tactic allowed him to gain more followers even if he exactly had any init ial political

Describe and evaluate the multi-store model of memory Essay

signalise and evaluate the multi-store precedent of holding - Essay ExampleThis essay will focus on the multi-store model of memory developed by Richard Atkinson and Richard Shiffrin in the year 1968 (Kipp & Shaffer, pp. 300, 2009).Multi-store memory model revolves around three rudimentary types of memories, namely, sensory memory, short-term memory and long-term memory (Nash & Bernstein, pp. 209, 2006). Therefore, it is essential to understand the types in detail. Many a times, one bring abouts that they have seen an object and have a picture of it in their mind. However, within a split up of a second, it fades away. Other times, one asks another to repeat a certain thing just to realize they know it already. These instances depict the sensory memory. According to an experiment, when subjects are asked to accounting all the three letters they dismiss see in a brief flash of a letter array, they usually can report only four of five letters. The number of reported letters is independent of the number of displayed letters. However, according to ostensorium of a partial-report procedure, subjects are able to store a dozen or more items in a very short-term memory (Gegenfurtner & Sperling, pp. 1, 1999).Another type of memory is the short-term memory. Whenever a person is opinion about a certain situation, their short-term memory begins its functioning. At any one time, the short-term memory may get its input from the external environment i.e. the surroundings of a person or from the long-term memory of that mortal. An example of the former case may be a thought process of a conversation a person is into while the example of the latter may be the thoughts occurring about an concomitant that happened in the distant past, which may be stored in the long-term memory.The short-term memory of any individual may show increment by recoding information. Miller (1956) summarized evidence that people can opine about seven chunks in short-term

Medical Law and Ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Medical legal philosophy and Ethics - Essay ExampleAs a matter of fact, caregivers licenses may be revoked if the board concedes that their ill fortune to advocate fiercely for their patients wellbeing played a critical role in the patients deterioration or even death. This paper will examine caregivers acceptable actions in the event that they dispute wrong atomic number 101s indite orders.Caregivers have the right to refuse certain physicians indite orders, particularly in the event that they believe that the written orders are contraindicated, do not conform to accepted hospital protocols and procedures, or can ultimately venture the patients over all(prenominal) wellbeing. However, caregivers should give explanations for their decisions to violate physicians written orders, then document their reasons, making sure to adhere to all hospital rules and protocols. Most hospitals have in place policies that clearly explain the procedures to celebrate when dealing with and addr ess to wrong physician orders, which can include, among others, wrong prescriptions and treatment protocols (Harris, 2008). However, it is critical that caregivers voice their oppositions to the written orders to the relevant physician to ensure appropriate changes are made in order to guarantee that the patient receives the optimal tonicity of healthcare. However, in some instances, physicians may be hard-headed and refuse to accept caregivers corrections. In such cases, it is vital that caregivers follow the right procedures established by the hospital administration to seek changes in the written orders to deter the incidence of harm to patients. Nonetheless, provided that the caregiver is sure that the physicians written orders are wrong, he or she is legally permissible to violate the orders and, in turn, institute appropriate measures and treatment protocols, which are guaranteed to help the patient bring in optimal health.

Pscychology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Pscychology - Essay ExampleTo become an effective student we pauperisation to use good memory skills like making an effort to remember the things learnt, controlling the form and instance matter, strengthening neural connection and allowing time to solidify pathways We must firstly be interested in what we are learning. A student should select important topics and categorize them into groups. It is an effective tool for one to subscribe to aloud while learning and simultaneously visualize and associate ones thoughts and ideas with the subject matter. Finally consolidate the operate by reviewing the matter that that has been already learned.The key components of the study program for improving work group communication theory would be basically education, based on motivation of the participants. It would include workshops to build participants knowledge, set fire to their curiosity and bring out their ideas and feelings into the open. It would also include role plays with a lot of fun and discussions that keep an eye on a positive attitude.Classical conditioning is a technique used in behavioral training where a natural occurring stimulus is paired with a repartee. Cognitive social learning is when a response is first established and then gradually strengthened. Operant conditioning builds an association between behavior and the consequence. hence man cannot work or do anything by himself without having either a motivation or a consequence that he works towards using either prejudice or discriminative behavior.Intelligence is a very general mental capability that, among other things, involves the ability to reason, plan, solve problems, think abstractly, comprehend intricate ideas, learn quickly and learn from experience. A number of theories have come forward in the twentieth century regarding intelligence, Howard Gardners Theory Of Multiple Intelligence has eight different components to measure

The role that agents of socialization play in shaping an individuals Essay

The role that agents of socialization play in shaping an individuals governmental conclusion - prove ExampleIn fact, journalism has the capability to challenge the political arrogance displays and acts as a likely channel to display the voices of political situations in a particular region. The word media conveys messages, meanings and symbols to the wider society and political news can actually affect the image of a politician or a political companionship in general (Schudson, 2002).Education system also has a role in forming the political culture of an individual. People learn through the various books, theories and history the political culture and heritage enjoyed in the country. similarly civics and law gives a lot of insight about(predicate) the political structures and systems prevalent and the constitutional rights enjoyed by a particular nation thereby helping an individual to form an opinion (Zechenter, 1997).Other than these, religion and the workplace of an indiv idual are important components shaping the political culture of an individual. Religion is especially a rife force in forming political culture. Also the workplace of an individual helps him to get information and form opinions about political culture. If the individual meets people from different regions coming from varied cultures, values, beliefs and religions then he may use up more knowledge about the cultures and opinions of other individuals.However, according to me the education systems and the media portrayal of the issues taking place take over helped in forming a political culture. The history and civics subject helps us to know more about the political systems in the country and the media including newspaper, television and radio have helped in forming my personal opinion about the political culture. Another important factor which helped to shape my political culture is my parents, peers and relatives. Discussions and debates help in knowing more information thereby helping in forming an opinion about the political culture. To conclude, a culmination of

Society’s Curiosity of the Unknown Essay Example for Free

Societys Curiosity of the Unknown EssayWhenever I am walking home al maven, I am always paranoid that both(prenominal)thing is going to move on to me. I kick the bucket to think ab kayoed every last(predicate) of the horrible possibilities that could occur and I always feel as if I am beingness followed or watched. Even walking in an empty parking lot to my machine sc ars me because I go for a fear of being abducted. I, along with most people, was raised to be on the alert of things like that. I was taught to always think of the worst thing that can happen, to be safe and to rule out the worst from happening. I am scargond of close because I do non know what result happen after that. the Statesns fixation with the dark military position comes from the admiration of finis. This obsession came from the initiative goal of a human being. That was when curiosity slightly death and the afterlife originated.People do not know what happens after death and we are inter ested to find out to a greater extent. Americans today come crossways the dark situation every(prenominal) day whether they realize it or not. Inquisitiveness close the dark side appears in books, movies, and television shows. The piece Zombies why are we so obsessed? by Eric G. Wilson, refers to all of the zombi disembodied spirit and vampire themed books, movies, and television shows in todays society. True Blood, The Walking Dead, and Twilight are approximately very well-known examples he uses to capture our attention and also to answer the question why we are so obsessed with death. Maybe our obsession with zombies is a reflection of our fear of a pandemic virus that will transform us into flesh-starved corpses.Or perhaps we are afraid of a global financial collapse that would result in cannibalistic hordes haunting burned-out cities, (1) wrote Wilson. The author of this article does not even up know the answer, but that is precisely the point, the answer to the afterl ife will forever remain unexplored. The answer to our obsession is simply mere curiosity about death and the afterlife. These shows are produced to entertain and meant to provide us some sort of relief to the lingering questions we ask ourselves every day, even though the answers are not concrete, whatsoever. determination answers to these questions is why on that point are so many artistic pieces centered around the dark side which began the gothic era, circa mid 12th snow.Edgar Allen Poe is one of the first American authors of gothic publications. The reason Poes committal to typography is so intriguing is because it relates to societys curiosity or apprehension of death. His writing is so elicit because any revulsion the reader has about death or the afterlife is diluted because they are experiencing death through mortal elses eyes and not their own. in that respect is nothing more intriguing than the unknown of the afterlife. There seems to be some sort of an addiction to receiving any knowledge or vindications about death or the afterlife. We can let down these answers from reading gothic literature such as this by Poe. Poes writing is popular because of how it relates to our fear of the unknown. Americans are often obsessed with the dark side of human nature which is a reflection of this fear. The Masque of the Red Death is one of the many famous pieces of gothic literature pen by Poe.The short story reduces place in Europe around the time of the 14th century where an epidemic of the Red Death, has killed off half of the population. Prince Prospero shut himself away in his castellated abbey with seven guerrilla rooms representing the seven st jump ons of life. The most eastern room was light blue, emphasizing life and the subsequent rooms ranged from purple, green, orange, white, violet, and finally, the most western room was black. The black room symbolizes the gothic fear of the stamp out of life. The sun rises in the blue east room, re presenting the origination of the day and the beginning of life, and the sun sets in the black west room, signifying the end of the day or end of life. Prospero decides to invite the healthiest aristocrats to a masquerade ball in his castle. He and his guests foolishly feel safe and protected from the disease and death because the abbey is surrounded with a strong and lofty smother with gates of iron.Once inside, no one can escape and no one can get in. In the black room, there is unusual dcor. There is an ebony clock, which symbolizes death. It chimes each hour to motivate the partiers of the fear they have about the ending of their lives. The masqueraders were considered grotesque. Towards the end of the story, an uninvited guest representing the red death, who is dressed as a corpse, interrupts the party. This creature walks from room to room and past times the guests to the black room, the most western room. No one goes near the shrouded man except Prince Prospero who is fol lowing him angrily and he bore aloft a draw dagger. He confronts the red death. Shortly afterwards there is a scream and Prince Prospero falls to the floor dead. The grade stands in the shadow of a clock and the partiers realize that there is no life form commode this mask. When they realize that, one by one the guests start to die. Poe ends the story with the irony of death being required as much as Prospero and the partiers tried to avoid it. When the ebony clock symbolizing death chimes every hour, the guests stop everything they are doing in nightclub to reflect on death.While the chimes of the clock rang, it was observed that the giddiest grew pale, and the more aged and sedate passed their hands oer their brows as if in confused reverie or hypothesis (2) When the clock echoed its chimes, the people who were the most alive even took time to bring their activities to an end in order to think about death and what happens when their life ends. The oldest of the guests were c onfused, putting their hands on their heads to consider the lives they have lived and what would happen if and when it all concluded. The guests of the party focus on running away or avoiding death. They do not pauperization to come into contact with it because they do not know what will happen to them. This is why when the clock chimes, everyone goes close and dazes off sieveing to view their beliefs on what death would really be like. They also come to the actualisation when the clock chimes that someday, their lives will end. It is almost as if everybody goes through a temporary transformation when the clock echoes and chimes. They take a step back and face the reality that they cannot hide from death forever.However, when the clock stops echoing, these thoughts are diminished and everyone resumes their previous activities overlooking the thoughts they just had, as if nothing had even happened. The guests continue to party with gag filling the room. Later towards midnight, w hich is also the end of the day, symbolizing the end of life, this masked stranger suspends the party. The partiers immediately go even-tempered when they come to this realization that there is something bizarre about this figure. There were many individuals in the crowd who had found leisure to become aware of the presence of a masked figure which had arrested the attention of no single individual before. And the rumor of this new presence having spread itself whisperingly around, there arose at length from the livelong company a buzz, or murmur, expressive of disapprobation and surprise (2) The partiers discuss in a quiet manner what they think this unwelcoming intruder could represent out of curiosity.They do not gaze away from it, attempting to make the true inscrutability of this unknown figure. At first the guests are disturbed that something like this would even occur in a ball that clearly reprimanded anything to do with death. They express disapproval and disgust when t hey first perceive this distinguishing character. However, they thence begin to communicate to one another in a hushed tone what they think this fad may be. The guests do not fail to glance away or stop conversing endeavoring to figure out what this spiritual disposition represents out of their curiosity of the unidentified and the unknown. Poes gothic literature is not the lone(prenominal) piece that represents societys obsessive curiosity about death.William Faulkner is an American author of gothic literature in the 20th century that is also well known for his gothic writing style. Faulkners A Rose for Emily is a gothic horror story set in the antebellum South. The story is told in retrospect about a spinster named Emily Grierson. It begins and ends at her funeral and the narrator moves through her life from about the age of 30 until the age of 74. Emily is an eccentric aristocrat who lives with a very controlling father, who imprisons her in their home. At about the age of 30 h er father dies but she is so eccentric and resistant to motley that she refuses to accept his death for 3 days. She told them that her father was not dead. She did that for three days (3) Her father left her only the house, and no money. She is in denial of the fact and refuses to accept the deterioration of her social status. One day, Homer Barron, a northern saying foreman and self-proclaimed lifelong bachelor, comes into her life.In spite of the fact that she is penniless, she shows a condescending attitude toward him and feels that she is superior. Because the ladies all said, Of subscriber line Grierson would not think seriously of a northerner, a day laborer. (3) Eventually, she falls in hit the hay, but her love is expressed to Homer in the same way her fathers love was shown to her. Love equals control. Her sad determination to keep Homer in her life and stop time leads her to murder the man. Years afterward when she dies at the age of 74, neighbors attend her funeral on the pretense of showing respect. However, it is their morbid curiosity that drives them to see her and her house. afterwards her burial, the decomposed body of the entrapped Homer Barron is found in what appears to be a macabre bridal chamber and a grotesque shrine. Death and denial are recurring themes throughout the story. The death of the two men Emily love most, her father and Homer, her denial of their deaths, her denial of her diminished status, and finally, her own death weave through the story from beginning to end.Emilys constant need for attention and approval lead her to be laughable about not only death, but life as well. When she meets Homer in the story, she accepts carriage rides from him even when she hardly knows him and someone in her place typically would not associate with a northern laborer. An outcome of her fathers death is Emilys newfound freedom and her birth of curiosity to what she has been missing out on in life. When she falls in love with Homer, sh e takes after her father and shows her affection peculiarly by controlling everything he does. Her cousins come to stay with Emily and as a result of this, Homer moves out. Emily then starts to relive her fear of being alone and deprived of attention. When Homer returns, Emily poisons him. Her curiosity about what her life would be like without him drives her to do this and he fear underscores her curiosity. To ensure that this never happens, she kills him. Curiosity about death appears throughout gothic literature from past to present but it appears in modern times too.Long Island Medium is a television chopine on TLC about a woman named Theresa Caputo, who supposedly can come into contact with the dead. The booze speak to her to reassure those who were left behind of whatever concerns them. This provides closure to the people that have befuddled those love ones. Long Island Medium is a well-liked show because it provides people with answers about those they have lost such as if they are okay, if they are in heaven, and what they are feeling. Curiosity about loved ones people have lost is the reason for the shows popularity and it shows us how society is obsessed with the dark side. I have been channeling spirit for 11 years now, and everyone wants to know what happens when they die, says Caputo. In regular episodes of Long Island Medium, Theresa Caputo will be doing necessary everyday activities and she will come into contact with the spirits. While at the supermarket, Caputo encounters two women and one of them has a baby in a stroller.She approaches them regularly. My name is Theresa and Im a medium, she says with a smile on her face. She then goes on to the woman with the baby that she feels that there is energy between a mother and a father having a recognition and excitement towards the baby. She then goes on to ask the mother of the baby if her parents had died. The woman, genus Vanessa, from East Meadow, tells her story about how both her parents had passed away and she never got to say goodbye. Just know that your dad is stepping forward along with your mummy acknowledging the birth of your beautiful son, she says politely. Vanessa smiles somewhat morosely and manages an okay. Caputo persists with telling Vanessa that her parents are watching over the baby by the rocking chair in the babys room. Vanessas mothers spirit tells Caputo of the babys yellow room in their new house and Caputo says this to Vanessa. Vanessa and her auntie smile and laugh in disbelief. Just know that her soul is with you because she says you dont feel her, Caputo goes on. Vanessa said she never felt that her mother was with her spiritually.I always say that. I cant believe you just said that, says Vanessa. Your mother is leaning over and kissing you and saying that shes imperial of you and that youre going to be an amazing mom. Vanessa nods and begins to cry. It seemed as if she was waiting for some kind of answers for years. She was curious to fi nd out vindications to how her parents were and what they thought of her. Almost every human being has experienced death in some way. An inference on why this show is so notorious is because of the human intellect that there is an afterlife, but it is just unknown. Society preys on any type of justification on what happens after death. There are other modern gothic shows on television that show societys curiosity about the afterlife and the unknown, but in fictional forms. Pretty Little Liars is a show on ABC family about four girls who are trying to clobber the mystery of the death of their closest wizard Allison.Shortly after the confirmation of Allisons death, all four girls start to get disturbing texts and messages from an unnamed person who calls themselves A Their deceased plugger Allison was the only one they told all of their secrets to. They figured since she was dead that all of their secrets were safe. However, A knows everything there is to know about all four of th e girls lives. Every situation that happens to them whether it is financial, romantic, or criminal, A is the first person to know about it. The girls reunite and figure out that they all receive these messages from A. They try to unfold the mystery behind A along with trying to configure the clandestine of their friend Allisons death. They start to wonder if this A is really Allison and if she is still alive. Attempting to unravel this enigma leads them into life threatening positions which change their reputations and self-confidence.The obsession in finding out the unknown of what happened to their friend and what happens to them in the result of trying to solve this mystery is the consequences of their simple curiosity. In the beginning of this hit series, the girls beloved friend Allison, whom they confided in, mysteriously disappeared. Questioning of her slicing was the uproar of the town. Shortly afterwards, the police found her dead body. When all of the girls start receivin g the same, eerie text messages, with teaching that only Allison knew of them, they start to question if Allison is really dead, or if her spirit is within the messages.Their curiosity of the unknown leads them to questioning what really happened to their friend. If the inhuman had no sense of curiosity, they would not find themselves caught up in the drama an unnamed figure is trying to provoke. Their curiosity leads to this obsession of finding out everything there is to know about their friends death and what really happened to her. If society was not curious about the afterlife and death, we would not have all of these books, stories, television shows or movies revolving around the dark side. The essence of mystery is what attracts society to creating any get-go of material to find any information. Curiosity is simply in our nature. If there were no curiosity, billions of dollars would not be made in trying to provide people with some sort of answers to what they are seeking. Curiosity birthed Americas obsession with the dark side.

What Is the defining business Essay Example for Free

What Is the defining bloodline EssayWhat is the defining business and economic characteristics of the exposure support console industry? ? Intensity of competition the competition in the video game industry is dramatically fierce. There ar three largest companies in this industry, which are Nintendo, Sony and Microsoft. Additionally, lots of companies have relatively high take aim of strength, for examplehigh technology and meet the social trend, which are able to compete in the securities industry place. ?Market size the target commercialize for the products cover all over the world ,however,the cumulate gross revenue in Europe, Japan and the U. S are higher compare to other regions. ?Influenced by global ceding back video game is not the necessary product, hence,the global economic recession have influenced the sale of video game products. The revenue declines 6% in 2010 compare to 2009, and also continued decreasing in 2011. ? harvest-tide rapidlythe video game indust ry have been growingrapidly, and also expected to continue growing in the future. What is the industry like? The companies in video game industry refer to provide high expert and innovative products.It includes online game, mobile game, video game console and handheld game. In addition, in order to pull back exist and potential consumers and build customer loyalty, these companies multiply their efforts to enhancethe technology of the products. Whats more, video game business sectorupdate very fast, the fresh generation replaced the old one in short period. Meanwhile, the companies launched latest production rapidly. However, an simply issue is that the target market is limited, young men are the majority part.What 3-5 key movers determine the succeeder of video game console developers like Nintendo (2009-2012)? 1. Unique concept of video game console In the original period, the video game companies tend to pay more attention to improving technology, which lead to less(prenomin al) market share and high competition, however, after a strategic research, Nintendo intend to create product specialization advantage over rivals, it avoid pursuing high-tech blindly, focusing on developing unique rifle of product, such as to allowed consumers to participate in the games by themselves.That characteristic fundament easily catch consumers attention. Having a unique and propriety concept is essential in video game console industry. 2. New market segment The video game market is almost saturatedhence, these game companies have to seek new target market to survive. In traditional video game console target market, men active the majority portion. In order to gain more profit, companies should take effort to attract more women, aged(a) and so on.In terms of extending market share, companies cant rely on a excellent proportion of population. Nintendo designed Wii not only just for men but also for the whole family, the game is very suitable for everyone 3. Technology capability High technology capability is a vital factor for game companies to be a leader in video game console industry it can provide more technical advantage over rivals. 4. Various range of productsIn todays world, people have relatively high demand of products, in order to satisfy the needs, it is necessary to incur diverse product to grab more market share. 5. Low cost Undeniably, reducing cost is an stiff way to make profit gain, low cost lead to low price, and low price are more acceptable by consumers.Reference Morris, C. (2011), Video Game Sales Drop 6% in 2010, Second Year of Declines, Online Available from http//www. cnbc. com/id/41062675/Video_Game_Sales_Drop_6_in_2010_Second_Year_of_Declines.

Peace Building and Community Development Essay Example for Free

two-eyed violet Building and Community Development EssayCommunity development is a multi-faceted activity that has different ends. It also has different requirements depending on the needs of people inside the confederacy. Development can be achieved through sustaining short and medium businesses, ensuring education for all, managing inclusion and diversity, keeping repose and order, and creating comprehensive disaster management. Through these, a community can be sustainable. stay and order is an important aspect of community development. Without peace and order, it is impossible to colligate the members of the community and enforce other sustainability projects. It will also be difficult for the community to prosper if sanatorium is widespread. Businesses will perish and investors will be elusive. This shows that peace building is important for a community. According to Maiese (2003), the coupled Nations defined peace building as an interplay of capacity building, recon ciliation, and societal transformation. For other organizations, the short-term goals ar more evidentpeace building revolves around promoting peace in an immediate situation. In hindsight, condescension the contradiction, both definitions are true. They also help create the whole concept of peace building for communities.Peace building can concentrate on resolving current issues between constituents. It involves moderating by regime or other members of the community to maintain understanding between parties. On the other hand, it is also creating a society where the constituents are educated and transformed so that they do not only know peace but also lives peace. In these terms, education plays an integral role. This creates a community which is not only pendant on intermediaries but with self-regulation of peace as well. In the end, a community filled with peace-loving citizens is a community where peace has been built.

Reconstruction after the Civil War Essay Example for Free

reconstructive memory by and by the well-bred War EssayBlack policy-making activity during the reconstructive memory after the Civil War came from the beat of after war slavery or what was c on the wholeed servitude. A strong sense of community grew out of share racial oppression and contri thated to the governing body of a political stand for the colored freedman. Even though this make foration was important it really did non become very strong after the Civil War. Emancipation was confuse to nearly macabres and the wartime disorder didnt help the uncertain situation. Freedmen moved very cautiously to explore what changes were adventure in their lives. They were much interested in individual measures to enhance their exemption and avoided becoming politically active. unity of the freedmens premier desires was to leave anything having to do with slavery behind. They wanted to define their new status diametrical than the slavery they had known. What many dimmeds did number 1 after becoming free was to leave the plantation that had enslaved them. Some looked for family and some other headed for towns and cities, just most wanted to leave. Autonomy was a key yield that arose out of emancipation.At first the freedmen hoped their needs would be met by the federal government. Inspired by wartime confiscation of plantation owners land, and the promise of the Freedmens office, the causality slaves waited for their forty acres and a mule. The Freedmens Bureau was a temporary agency habilitate up to aid the former slaves by providing relief, education, legal help, and assistance in summationing land or enjoyment and came from the reconstruction period. The problem of how to reconstruct the Union after the confederations military defeat was won of the most difficult challenges faced by American policymakers.The Constitution didnt provide any guide specifys. The farmers had not anticipated a division of the country into warring sections. Em ancipation was a major force for the Yankee war aims, entirely the problem became larger when questions arose on how far the federal government should go to stop freedom and civilised compensates for former slaves. The debate that followed led to a major political crisis. Advocates of a minimum Reconstruction policy favored quick restoration of the Union with no aegis for the freed slaves beyond the rampart of slavery.Proponents of a more radical policy wanted readmission of the southern states to be dependent on guarantees that trusty men would displace the Confederate higher ups in position of power and that blacks would gain some of the basic rights of American citizenship. The White House wanted the lesser speak to and sexual congress endorsed the more radical approach of Reconstruction (Divine, Breen, Fredrickson Williams, 1987, p. 457). The tension between the President and copulation on how to reconstruct the Union began during the war.capital of Nebraska never had a plan for bringing the states back together, but he did take some initiatives that indicated a more lenient and forgiving policy towards Southerners who gave up the struggle and denounced slavery. capital of Nebraska issued a Proclamation of oblivion and Reconstruction in 1863 that offered a full pardon to all Southerners, except certain social classes of Confederate leaders, who would take an fella of allegiance to the union and acknowledge the legality of emancipation (Fitzgerald, 1989, p. 11). This policy was meant to shorten the war.The President hoped that granting pardon and political recognition to oath-taking minorities would weaken the southern cause by making it easy for disillusioned confederates to switch sides. further Congress was unhappy with the Presidents reconstruction experiments and in 1864 refused to seat the Unionists elected to the House and Senate from atomic number 57 and Arkansas. A minority of congressional Re existenceans, who were strong anti-sl avery radicals, wanted protection for black rights as a effrontery for the readmission of the southern states.These Republican militants were upset because Lincoln had not insisted that the constitution creators provide for black suffrage. The dominate judgement in Congress was that the southern states had definitely forfeited their place in the Union and that it was up to Congress to decide when and how they would be readmitted. Congress passed a Reconstruction bill of its own in 1864. The Wade-Davis bill which demand that fifty percent of the voters must take an oath of future loyalty before the restoration butt against could baffle (Divine Breen, Fredrickson Williams, 1987 p.452). Those who would swear that they had never willingly supported the Confederacy could vote in an election for delegates to a constitutional convention. The bill did not require black suffrage, but it did give federal courts the power to employ emancipation, but Lincoln used a pocket veto and refuse d to sign. Congress and the President remained stalled on the Reconstruction issue for the rest of the war. save during the last months in office Lincoln showed some desire to compromise.He showed much interest in getting the governments in Louisiana and Arkansas that he started, with the Proclamation of Amnesty and Reconstruction in 1863, to gaining full recognition but Lincoln was warming up to the ideal of including black suffrage in all of this. Sadly Mr. Lincoln died before anyone knew the outcome of the struggle between congress and this man. Andrew Johnsons attempt at reconstruction also put him on the defensive with Congress creating the most serious crisis in the history of relations between the executive and legislative branches of the federal government.During the war Johnson endorsed Lincolns emancipation policy and carried it into effect. He viewed it primarily as a means of destroying the power of the planter class rather than as recognition of black humanity (Divine Breen, Fredrickson Williams, 1987). Johnsons presidency was a huge surprise and really wasnt suppose to happen considering that he was a southern Democrat and a fervent white supremacist. But the root of the problem was that he disagreed with the majority of Congress on what Reconstruction was supposed to accomplish.A believer of the Democratic states rights he wanted to restore the prewar feral establishment as quickly as possible, with the alone changes being that states would no longer have the right to decriminalize slavery or to secede. Many Republicans believed that if the old southern ruling class were to gain power they would devise a plan to subjugate blacks. Emancipation had removed the three-fifths clause of the constitution that counted slaves as only three-fifth of a person now they were to be counted in determining representation.Congress favored a Reconstruction policy that would give the federal government authority to limit the role of ex-confederates and provi de protection for black citizenship (Fitzgerald, 1989, p. 48). The disagreement between the President and Congress became irreconcilable in early 1866 when Johnson vetoed two bills that had passed with raise Republican support (Fitzgerald, 1989, 81). The first was to extend the emotional state of the Freedmens Bureau and the second was a civil rights bill meant to nullify the black codes and guarantee to the freedmen full and equal benefit of all laws and security of egotism and property as the white had.Johnson was successful at blocking the Freedmens bureau bill but later a modified version did pass. The Civil Rights feat won the two-thirds majority needed to rule the presidents veto. The main fact was that recovery would not happen or even begin until a new travail system replaced slavery. It was widely assumed in both the magnetic north and South that southern prosperity would continue to depend on cotton and that the plantation was the most efficient charge for producin g the crop.But rebuilding the plantation economy was hindered by lack of capital, the belief of southern whites that blacks would work only if compel, and by the freedmens resistance to labor conditions that were still basically slavery (Divine, Breen, Fitzgerald Williams, 1987). Blacks wanted to be subtle independent farmers rather than plantation laborers and they believed that the federal government would help them to attain their dreams.General Sherman, who had huge song of black fugitives follow his army on a famous march, issued an order in 1865 that set divagation the islands and coastal areas of Georgia and South Carolina for only black occupancy on forty acre plots. The Freedmens Bureau was given moderate of hundreds of thousands of acres of abandoned or confiscated land and authorized to make forty acre grants to black settlers for a three year period. After that they would have the option to buy at low prices. everywhere forty thousand black farmers worked on three hundred thousand acres of land they sentiment were going to be theirs (Berlin, 1976, p.141). But the dream of forty acres and a mule the government promised was not going to happen. President Johnson pardoned the owners of most of the land assigned to the ex-slaves by Sherman and the Freedmens Bureau and along with the misadventure of congress to propose an effective program of land confiscation and redistribution the land blacks could not gain gentle to the land they had been working. The ex-slaves even without land and in poverty still were reluctant to settle down and feed their selves to wage labor for their former masters.They were hoping for something better and some still expecting grants of land while others were just difficult to increase their bargaining power. The most common form of agricultural employment in 1866 was contract labor. at a lower place this system workers would commit themselves for a year in return for set(p) wages that the bulk of would be paid a fter harvest. Many planters were inclined to make hard bargains, abuse their workers or cheat them at the end of the year. The Freedmens Bureau took the role of reviewing the contracts and enforcing them.Buy the bureau officials had differing notions of what it meant to protect blacks from exploitation. Some stood up potently for the rights of the freedmen others served as allies of the planters, rounding up available workers, coercing them to sign contracts for low wages, and keeping them in line (Fitzgerald, 1989, p. 138). After 1867 the bureaus influence was fading and a new musical arrangement come from immediately negotiations between planters and freedmen. Unhappy with gang labor and constant white supervision, blacks demanded sharecroppers status.This meant that they wanted the right to work a small piece of land independently in return for a fixed share of the crop produced on it and that was usually half. With the shortage of labor this gave the freedmen enough leverage to force this arrangement on those planters who were unwilling. But many landowners assemble it to their advantage because it did not require much capital and forced the tenants to share the risks of crop failure or a fall in cotton prices. Blacks at first viewed sharecropping as a step up from wage labor and a direction towards land ownership, but in reality it was just a new kind of slavery (Fitzgerald, 1989, p.140). Croppers had to live on credit rating until their cotton was sold, and planters or merchants seized the chance to give them at high prices and huge rates of interest. Creditors were entitled to take time off what was owned to them out of the tenants share of the crop and this left most sharecroppers with no scratch profit at the end of the year, some with debt that had to be worked off the next year (Fitzgerald, 1989, p. 141). Blacks moving to cities and towns found themselves living in an increasingly segregated society.The Black Codes of 1865 attempted to requir e judicial separation of the races in public places but most of the codes were set aside by federal authorities as violations of the Civil Rights Act of 1866, but that was defeated by private initiatives and community pressures. In some cities blacks successfully resisted forced separation on streetcars by appealing to the military during the brief period when it exercised authority or by organizing boycotts. But they found it almost impossible to gain admittance to most hotels, restaurants, and other privately owned establishments that catered to whites.When black supported Republican governments came to power in 1868, some of them passed civil rights acts requiring equal access to public facilities, but little efforts were made to enforce the legislation (Berlin, 1976, p. 249). Some forms of racial separation were not openly invidious and blacks accepted or even endorsed them. Freedmen who had belonged to white churches as slaves welcomed the chance to join all black denominatio ns which gave freedom from white dominance and a more congenial style of worship.The first schools for ex-slaves were all black institutions found by the Freedmens Bureau and various northern missionary societies (Berlin, 1976, p. 285). Blacks had been denied any education at all after the war and blacks viewed separate schooling as an opportunity rather than as a form of discrimination. The Freedmens Bureau was a government agency that was to give assistance and protection to the Southern ex-slave after the Civil war. It gave assistance to the relief of the needy of both white and black. Its main job was to improve labor relations, administering justice and developing a black educational system.The Bureau influence though suffered in the North and was mortally damaged in the South by corruption, especially those that were connected with promising Republican control of the black vote. These excesses strengthened resistance to black suffrage and encouraged secret organizations like the Ku Klux Klan (Sehat, 2007). The bureau was schematic under the War Department and was suppose to exist for one year after the war. It was strengthened and its life extended in 1866 when Johnson attempted to veto. Its Director was a Christian general by the name of Oliver O.Howard and functioned done ten districts. Each had an assistant commissioner with the power to control all individuals that were refugees and freedmen. The Freedmens Bureau became the strongest single putz of Reconstruction. Even though it was ended in 1869 its educational activities were extended to 1872 and its soldiers bounty payments till 1872 and had an expenditure of close to $20,000,000 (Divine Breen Fredrickson Williams, 1987). Reconstruction failed because it was inadequately motivated, conceived and enforced.But the causes of this failure remain in shadow. Some explain it in monetary value of an underlying racism that prevented white Republicans from identifying fully with the cause of the blac k equality. Others use the clash between the class interests of those in charge of implementing and managing Reconstruction and the poor people of the South who were supposed to benefit. But the basic issue raised by Reconstruction was how to achieve racial equality in America and that was not terminate during that era and is still in conflict even today.ReferenceBerlin, I. (1976). Slaves without masters. New York Vintage Books Divine, R. A. , Breen, T. H. , Fredrickson, G. M. and Williams, R. H. (1987). America past(a) and present, 2nd. Ed. Illinois Scott , Foresman and Company. Fitzgerald, M. W. (1989). The union league movement in the deep south. Baton Rouge Louisiana State University Press. Gibson, G. J. (1957). Lincolns League The league movement during the Civil War. Ph. D. dissertation, University of Illinois. Sehat, D. ( 2007, May). The civilizing mission of Booker T. Washington. Journal of Southern History, 73(2), 323-362.

A Critical Analysis Of A Satirical Piece Essay Example for Free

A Critical Analysis Of A Satirical Piece EssayThe piece of sarcastic work that Ive chosen to analyse is a poem written by Carol Ann Duffy, a in truth successful female poet. The poem itself is called Poet For Our Times, it was written approximately ten to fifteen years ago, at the conviction she was working in a comprehensive school running workshops. This poem bore some in-person significance to Duffy because her brother was working as the news editor for the Daily Mirror. The poem is written in the first person, told from the point of view of a newspaper headline writer. The poem attempts to satirize the culture of the fourth di custodysion and there is an underlying political and social contemporary context. The use of the headlines is satirizing the un-poetic nature of the headlines and therefore the newspapers. Duffy also uses the study of the headlines referring to the conservative govern manpowert of the metre in an attempt to satirize both the governments effectiven ess and the private lives of the to a greater extent significant figures in the government, such(prenominal) as Cecil Parkinson, CECIL-KEAYS ROW SHOCK TELLS EYETIE WAITER.See more how to write a good critical analysis essay This headline tells of a row between the politician and his deposit Keays who he allegedly had a love child with. This is satirizing his inability to stick to his marriage vows, so in using this headline she succeeds in exposing the weakness of Cecil Parkinson for some other woman, other than his wife. This headline also feature a term which wouldnt be understood in this day, that is, EYETIE This is a racial slang term for Italian, which originated during the Second public War when Italy formed an alliance with Germany.The derogatory term is satirizing the racist nature of many English men during the time the poem was written, I think that this is an attempt to satirize this feature of the late nineteen eighties English man and his folly into racial slur. The narrator thinks in truth luxuriouslyly of himself and he even goes as far as to say that he thinks he is a, Poet for our times. Whereas in actual fact he isnt and this is what Duffy is satirizing, his high opinion of himself which is unjustified, as in fact he merely writes punchy lines in order to try and manage more papers for the daily paper that he works for.I think that another manifestation of the headline writers life that Duffy is satirizing is the pub culture of him and of his working class friends and peers. I think this stands out collect to short phrases in each stanza, which are read as pub intercourse, for example, all-right-squire. I think that this parley could be the narrator talking to either a landlord or lady or his friends. The pub talk continues throughout the poem and I think that this implies that the man doesnt just go to the pub for a brisk half, but more like for a heavy drinking session.I think that this is implied because the man says, My cry ( out) In the following stanza that implies that it is his turn to pay for a round of drinks. Then two stanzas later another drink is asked for, this is implied when he says, make that a scotch, ta. This implies that he isnt merely in the pub for a immobile drink, but that he is a heavy drinker as he is changing his drink to a spirit. I think that this satirization is in order to depict the weakness of the narrator to alcohol and the unhealthy lifestyle.I think that she is trying to make the point that working class men should spend less time in the pub, and possibly more with their family if theyre married or partaking in some kind of recreational activity, such as using a local health club or playing five a side football. In conclusion to the points I have made I think that Duffys poem is very successful in exposing human follies and weaknesses and trying toi change the cultural approach of working class men of the time.

How to Address Conflicts or Dilemmas Essay Example for Free

How to Address Conflicts or Dilemmas Essay1.1Describe potential conflicts or dilemmas that may arise amid the duty of care and an soulfulnesss rights.In our care work we generally work with children and young people who may not have the ability to judge what is good for them and what is not. In those cases it is our responsibility and job as individuals and as a team to provide them what we judge is best for them. In some other cases they have the skills to get involved in the decisions and this understructure lead to conflicts and dilemmas. Potential conflicts between the service user and the care worker in our job role can arise from disagreeing in certain questions e.g. what is healthy to eat, what is not, what is more important when having a meal quality or quantity, what activities or forms of sport (films, songs, etc.) are age-appropriate and/or mentally and emotionally adequate and so on.1.2Describe how to manage risks associated with conflicts or dilemmas between a n individuals rights and the duty of care.If a conflict arises, I can never force a assimilator to do or not to do things unless the law or the School Policy allows me to (for example if they emergency to watch an age-inappropriate film, but in these cases I always have to refer to my line manager). What I can do if a conflict in these questions arises between me and the learner is to provide all the information active the risk carried by their decisions in a supportive, encouraging way, and then let them make their own choices. every(prenominal) time when a conflict arises I should record what actions were taken to provide every source for the learner to make their own decision and what choice they made. I always should seek for advice at my line manager.

In the play Hamlet by William Shakespeare Essay Example for Free

In the run small town by William Shakespe atomic number 18 EssayIn the victimize Hamlet by William Shakespeare, one of the main papers is the discrepancy between visual aspect and ingenuousness. The development of this matter through the plot, monologue and imagery help to reinforce the players role in the play and directs the auditory modality to w here(predicate) their allegiances should lie for the climax of the play. The study appearance versus reality is clearly evident passim this Shakespearean play it is introduced at the very showtime through Claudius speech to the court. The structure and rhythm of this blank poetry carries him through but the imagery that Shakespeare uses signals to the interview the corruption in Denmark he uses phrases such as discomfited joy, one auspicious and one drooping eye and wisest sorrow. These opposing images and hollow phrases reveal the hypocrisy of the diplomats address how can a person have one auspicious and one drooping eye unless they are duplicitous?Claudius opening speech is also eloquent, relaxed and so carefully structured that it appears rehearsed he deals with three items of stage business before confronting his black-suited nephew Old King Hamlets death the threat from Fortinbras army Laertes impending departure to France. Shakespeare here signals to the audience that Claudius is uneasier than he appears by leaving his nephew and son-in-law to deal with last.In my opinion, the exposition of Claudius Machiavellian mature at the beginning through the theme appearance versus reality is very effective as it reveals to the audience the corruption in Elsinore which inbredly instigates Hamlets revenge and also exposes Claudius at the beginning of the play as the antagonist, aligning the audiences sympathies. Furthermore, this main theme is developed through the soliloquies in particular Claudius. During his agonised soliloquy, Claudius puts on the appearance of praying but he is pseudo-sincer e in thisPray can I not, though inclination be as sharp as will. This reveals Claudius confessing to the hit of his brother but not abyeing for his sins. As he is not sincere in this, he believes that he will not go to heaven My words fly up, my thoughts remain below, words without thoughts never to heaven go. This rhyming couplet not only reveals the theme appearance versus reality, but is also richly teetotal as this prayer actually saves his life.Shakespeare also employs the transferred epithet stubborn knees to further emphasise Claudius reluctance to repent for his sins and how he is putting on the appearance of praying, albeit mendaciously. In my opinion, the development of the main theme through Claudius soliloquy successfully polarises Claudius from the protagonists and reinforces him as the villain in the play, directing the audience to where their allegiances should lie for the climax of the play. In addition, Shakespeare conveys the theme appearance versus reality th rough Hamlets antic disposition.This is illustrated particularly well through Hamlets exchanges with Polonius Let her not bye ithsun. Conception is a blessing. But as your daughter may conceive friend, look tot. Although these words level-headed like nonsense to Polonius and the audience, there is a thread of bitter satire running through them. Hamlet reveals his witty sarcasm here as he is aware that Ophelia has been prevented from seeing him and tells Polonius that he should not let her walk in the sun if he wishes to prevent her becoming pregnant.Hamlets antic disposition is reinforced throughout the play but particularly through his exchanges with Claudius Excellent ifaith of the chameleons dish. I eat the air, promised crammed. You cannot feed capons so. Hamlet here is trying to make Claudius think that he is frustrated at not being the King Claudius pretends not to understand him. In my opinion, Shakespeare effectively polarises Hamlet from Claudius through his antic dis position and wit which in change by reversal successfully aligns the audience with the protagonist for the denouement.Furthermore, it could be argued that the theme of surveillance intertwines with the main theme appearance versus reality which helps to further develop the audiences awareness of the conflict between reality and appearance. For example, Hamlets conversations with the two people he loved, Gertrude and Ophelia, were eaves-dropped by Polonius. As a result of the spying, Ophelia and Gertrude spoke to Hamlet with constrained formality How does your honour for this many a day? .This heated exchange between the eponymous prince and Ophelia during the nunnery scene recapitulates arguably the main theme of the play appearance versus reality which is exposed at the very beginning and is reiterated through Hamlets exchanges with Rosencrantz and Guildenstern they also spy on Hamlet for Claudius they did make love to this employment . In my opinion, Shakespeare effectively evok es sympathy for Hamlet and his little assort through dramatic irony and further polarises Hamlet and Claudius through the development of this main theme whence reinforcing Hamlet as the tragic hero of the play.In conclusion, the development of the theme appearance versus reality is essential in augmenting the audiences understanding and appreciation of the play as a whole. In my opinion, Shakespeare effectively develops this main theme through the plot, soliloquy, imagery and dramatic irony which successfully reinforces the players role in the play and also directs the audience to where their sympathies should lie for the denouement.

Seaborne Energy Business 2030 Essay Example for Free

Seaborne postcode Business 2030 auditionBP (2012) stated that in 2011 international embrocate inspiration has increased 0. 7 per penny to consecrate 88 billion BOPD. De acrimony the fact that the consumption is not picturing a epoch-making amount of bob upth, concord to UNCTAD (2012), in the same period unmannered cover colour load capacity returned 1. 8 billion piles and has an account for approximately one third of the total initiation mobile job. Meanwhile, global consumption of burn has increased fundamentally in the same period. As BP (2012) mentioned in the BP statistical Review of World Energy June 2012, combust has grew by 5. per penny, which is the only fossil fuel that increased above the average and the fastest outgrowth might outside renewable null. Coal trade across countries are also illustrated remarkable growth. betwixt class 1999 and 2011 in tonne mile unit burn trade has risen 67 per centimeime to a return of 2196 tonne miles (UNC TAD, 2012). Further much, an new(prenominal) animation source that has a very promising conniption to the world seaborne trade is LNG. LNG is the third sources of energy almost consumed globally, after inunct and char. This type of nergy has shown a considerable escalation in the last 10 days. Since 2000, LNG consumption has grown by oer 30 per cent (BP, 2012).Likewise, from 1999 to 2011, LNG seaborne trade has escalated way more significant, which reach the return of 258 per cent (UNCTAD, 2012). Lastly, the new(prenominal) prospectus energy that possibly able to provide sustainability to the world energy and could play a great role in the future is non fossil fuel energy especially renewable energy. Currently, this type of energy has an account of 2. per cent of world energy consumption, which has risen from 0. 7 per cent in 2001 (BP, 2012). In present time, the contri justion of this energy may not be very significant to world seaborne energy trade but with the steady gro wth and declining of oil reserves as the tradeant sources of energy, renewable energy is reckoned to contribute more in the future and it might affected to the world seaborne energy trade. With all the facts aforementioned, it is beta to impart a projection on how the energy consumption and yield equilibrium is distributed in the future.Since seaborne carry logical argument is a derives demand, it is essential to predict the development of the commodity, in this case is energy, in order to confound a general picture of the energy seaborne transport business in the future. It is therefore, this essay exit examine the development of this issue, which volition focus on crude oil oil, coal, LNG, and renewable energy transport business especially in the year of 2030. 2. GLOBAL ENERGY DEMAND PROJECTION 2030 Demand of energy work that leads to energy transportation is mainly affected by the amount of its consumption. tally to BP (2012) energy consumption drive by two main aspe cts that are population and income (GDP). In the year 2030, world population is intercommunicate to grow by 1. 4 billion, which is 0. 9 per cent per annum. Growth of GDP are also flourish a similar tr shutdowns. Driven by low and medium income economies, the growth in the next 20 years is projected to accelerate reach the number of 3. 7 per cent, raising from 3. 2 per cent in the 1990-2010 period. However, increase in population and GDP growth is not necessarily surge the base energy consumption.As expressed in BP Energy Outlook 2030 (BP, 2012), direct energy consumption growth from 2010 to 2030, which dominate by the supplement of crude oil production, is decelerated to 1. 6 per cent compared to 2. 0 per cent between 1990 and 2010. The main gene to this is major decline of world crude oil reserves by that year. Another factor that has emerged this situation is global improvement of energy efficiency, especially for OECD countries that shifting the example of oil to renewabl e for channel transportation and change from coal to the same type energy in violence generation.Despite the deceleration, chief(a) energy however has a substantial account to the entire world energy consumption. The proportion of primary energy consumption and world primary energy shares between 2010 and 2030 show in the graph below. As presented in figure 1, the majority of total global energy consumption calm down contributed by the primary energy, which consist of crude oil, coal, and LNG. In 2030, these common chord main energy commodities are project to be consumed over 12billion TOE (tonne of oil equivalent) globally, which approximately 70 per cent of total energy consumed.Moreover, from the graph it can be seen the development of each form of energy illustrating a antithetical tendency. Crude oil as the most consumable energy in the last 20 years is not display a significant development. Decline in its reserves cause the crude oil no longer provide sustainability to global consumer. However, the amount of oil consumed in 2030 is reasonably immense and still provide a great parcel to the global consumer with a little less than 30 per cent (figure 2).On the other hand, the development of the other two primary energies is considerably high. Gas particularly, is predicted to grow steadily in the next 20 years and become the fastest growing fuel fossils. As can be seen in the figure 2, flatulency supply share to the worlds energy consumption entrust reach over 20 per cent by 2030. The gas supply to the global energy consumer will be represented by grow fasting LNG supply, which reach the number of 4. 5 per cent per annum faster than total gas supply (2. 1 per cent).Meanwhile, growth of global coal consumption is displaying a steady trend up until 2030 (figure 1). The coal consumption projected to increase until around 2020 but start to decline afterwards with China as the main consumer of this energy end their rapid consumption. Nevertheless, by 2030 coal overtake oil on the world primary energy share (figure 2). Moreover, the consumption of non fossil fuel energy in 2030 is projected to grow massively (34 per cent) and will oblige a much larger proportion to the global energy consumption as can be seen in both figures.Non fossil fuel, renewable in particular will be very important by that year as immense needs of sustainable power for electricity and transport fuel will emerge the development of this type of energy. 3. CRUDE OIL mobile TRADE Aforementioned, the growth of crude oil demand will not have a significant improvement, which reflected on the consumption growth that only 0. 6 per cent annually between 2010 and 2030 (BP, 2012). This situation gives a serious impact to the crude oil oiler business.Grossman et al (2006) expressed the perspective of crude oil tanker business in 2030 is shaded by the uncertainty. The high amount of oil price, declining reserves of crude oil and limitation in production capacity could affect the world crude oil trade. However, in spite of many uncertainties here and there, there are still some good trends concerning this business. One of the upsides is increase in transported outgos, which will have several benefits especially for large size tanker vessel.As declining of mature oil field reserves that have relatively close distance to the major importing countries and geopolitical problems on cable developments, the dependence of the importers to major producers in Africa and oculus east is extremely high. Grossman et al (2006) added in oceanic Trade and Transport Logistic Strategy 2030, the crude oil exports share of nerve center eastern countries will raise to over 60 per cent, which means the tanker trade from there to major exporters will have the same trends.Figure 3 below, present the crude oil trade flows in 2030 carry by tanker vessel. It can be seen that major importing countries especially in the Asia region have a massive dependence on crude oil trade from Middle East. China for instance, is projected to import the oil from Middle East for approximately 5. 9 million BPD (IEEJ, 2006), increase over 50 per cent from 2011 (EIA, 2012). The main factor of this is decline of China oil production to only 2 million BPD. Trends on decline in production capacity also occurred on other East Asia countries.Accumulatively, other East Asian countries outside China and japan only produced oil slightly over 2 million BPD, which compel them to import more, especially from Middle East region that reach 10. 6 million BPD. Meanwhile, Japan and India that traditionally are net importers of oil is predicted to import oil from Middle East for 3. 6 and 6. 6 million BPD, respectively. In total, Asian region projected to import almost 30 million BPD from Middle East Region in 2030. One of the effects of this situation is increment of crude oil tanker traffic around Strait of Malacca and Singapore.As shown in the Figure 4, the number of VLCC passin g this straits will increase up to 8646 almost doubled from 2010 and oil traded through this area reach 24. 7 million BPD, which on one hand is good for coarses income but on the other hand it will cause a reasonably intense congestion. Furthermore, US and Hesperian Europe as the major market stakeholders for oil also depends on crude oil transportation. US particularly, despite they still produce considerably large amount of oil, they still have to import it from Middle East, Africa and Latin the States because their production capacity is no longer fulfil the domestic market.Total oil trade from those three regions reach slightly over 10 million BPD, which is still below their domestic production rate. Whilst, for Western European market, the dependence on seaborne oil trade from other region is not as a high as both US or Asian countries since they still have pipeline distribution from Eastern Europe, Russia especially. Furthermore, in the long term scenario, as production cap acity will reach the peak number in this period, increment of the production rate is no longer able to assemble the demand.As a result, based on US Energy Information and National Resources Canada (2010) world crude oil price is predicted to climb up to average of $101 per barrel, which affected adversely to the existence of crude oil tanker market. Large size crude oil tanker especially, will suffered a greater impact than the small ones, since they purposely built in order to serve the large crude oil market. 4. WORLD COAL TRADE Coal is the commodity that plays a substantial role worldwide with the utilisation in almost every important sector of industry.World Coal Institute (2011) stated that in the present time steam coal utilised in power generation, which has the 39 per cent proportion of the worlds electricity utilisation, whilst coking coal are mainly utilised for iron and steel production. According to IEA (2011) prior to 2030 the coal consumption will increase as much as 53 per cent and the apportionment mostly about 85 per cent will be contributed from China and India. It is predicted that even in the first place 2015, Chinas import will outweigh their exports, whilst India is traditionally a net importer of Coal.Meanwhile in the producers point of view, Australia which represents 25 per cent of global trade will raise their production up to 30 per cent by 2030, which means if China and India will depends on seaborne transportations from producer like this country or other producers much(prenominal) as Indonesia, Colombia and South Africa. As a consequence of long distance of transportation and concerning the high cost of transport because of that, the coal trade worldwide is divided into two different regions of operation that are the Atlantic and the Pacific.The Atlantic route serving the European market such as UK, Germany and Spain, whilst the Pacific consists of countries like China and India. The 2030 complete coal trade route is presented in the figure 7 below. Increment of global coal consumption and wide range of coal trade transported by seaborne transportation affect the amount of cargo carried by ships to serve the market. DNV (2009) estimated that in that year the number of Capesize coal bulk carriers load would reach 7000 ships increase from 4700 boatloads in 2006.Additionally, significant increase in number of shipload consequently force the port authority to develop their infrastructure in order to for the ship to hold in the economy of scale of their operation. Therefore, the authority should invested large amount of money to develop their infrastructure. EXAMPLE. Even though it is important in raise the port capacity, not every country concern about this aspect. Australia, for instance, despite coal trade has an account of 23 per cent of total export and worth over A$ 52 billion a year, the government would not make an investment on that.They insisted the state government or the company should cover that responsibility. 5. DEVELOPMENT OF LNG TRADE According to Bull (2012) world LNG trade in the year 2030 is forecasted to reach a significant amount compared to the current condition with the demand over 880 bcm by the end of that year. The growth of this commodity influenced by huge development on the gas field globally that were forced by countrys economic growth, which requires to improve energy structure and sustainability (He, 2005).As BP explained in 2012 Statistical Review, natural gas has abundant reserves worldwide, therefore the utilisation of this type of energy specifically in the liquid form or LNG is expected to bring a better energy structure to the industry. Middle East still the major exporters supplemented by Asia Pacific countries lead by Indonesia and Australia (Bull, 2012). Qatar will expand their production through the years and is projected to be the LNG export hub in the region.In addition, Iran also has the latent to be the leading country of LNG exporter but the current sanction applied to the oil trade and high strain in the Strait of Hormuz will potentially lead to other seaborne trade sanction in that area and prohibit them to trade globally. Moreover, the development on new facilities in Indonesia and myriad in Australia could reach this region to be the world leading exporter with the capacity forecasted to reach 238 bcm. In the import perspective, European and East Asian countries such as Japan and Korea still a primary market.In Europe, countries like Spain, UK, and France still top producers, whilst Sweden, Poland, and the Netherland expected to join the market. Total demand forecast of this region is predicted to reach up to three hundred bcm. Meanwhile, Eastern Asia has a total demand of 330 bcm by the end of this period with Japan and Korea will stop the largest LNG consumer. China is following them with the high growth rate of demand. Aforementioned, by the end of this period total LNG trade will reach the number of 880 bcm, which is a very large number compared with the 2011 condition that only 310 bcm. export will mostly contributed from Qatar and Australia, whilst large-scale demand will be from Asian Countries and new developed LNG importer such as Sweden and Poland. The complete of LNG trade flows 2030 presented in figure 5 below. With high forecast of LNG trade in the future and according to DIW (2009) as they presented in the Figure 5, the trade is very likely involving countries from different regions with a long distance of trade, therefore the requirements for LNG fleet is inevitable.Emirates247 (2008) projected the number of LNG tanker fleet will reach 700 ships that year and Bull (2012) predict in more optimistic approach with the projection approximately 900 number of ships. This figure 6 below presented the development of LNG fleet from 2011 to 2030 according to Bulls projection. With that high number and steady growth through the years, it is very unlikely to scrap this type of ship and it is very potential to make the investment on this ship regarding high demand of LNG in the future. 6. SEABORNE BIOFUEL BUSINESS PROSPECTS 7. drumhead AND CONCLUSION